Friday, September 4, 2020

Graduation Speech :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

Today around evening time denotes the finish of a period. Long stretches of books, plays, moves and sports have all prompted this satisfying second. As we, the graduation class of 2006, stay here looking as the remainder of our secondary school professions blur into dusk and anxiously anticipating what new experience tomorrow will bring, it is significant that we share a second to reflect and welcome the monstrosity of our fine achievement. For this evening's graduation marks not just our entry from the lobbies of Bears High School, but at the same time is an affirmation of our dedication and exertion. This last year has been a grievous one for American secondary schools. With occurrences, for example, the careless shootings at Columbine, it frequently appears like todays' childhood are not, at this point prepared to do decidedly taking an interest in and molding the world. Media publicity and the perfect mark of Generation X has marked us as unequipped for accomplishing. We ought to be lethargic and clumsy. Today we stay here as evidence of trust later on. We are the representatives, the instructors and the guardians of tomorrow. By our own devotion to our achievement in secondary school having qualified us to lead the future, today we ascend above and shed those marks. For this evening's graduation is the summit of our responsibility, from endeavors from that first day of kindergarten to now as we anticipate the fulfillment of confirmations in our grasp. While now and again it might have been anything but difficult to have been brought into the negative parts of school, we have decided to seek after and to achieve. Deserving of pride, this is the reason I salute you. With the help of our folks, our instructors and our companions we made it right up 'til the present time and to the start of another phase of our lives. Where we go from here and what new outskirts we are intended to find may stay inconspicuous, however as we step out those entryways today and gaze into the primary lights of what is to come and what is to be, consistently recollect this evening's triumph.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

My Life Journey Sandra Reynaga free essay sample

My name is Sandra Reengage Im twenty seven years of age, Im a mother of two incredible young men that I thoroughly love with all me heart. Im additionally draw in to a superb individual that means everything to me. Im initially from Los Angels California; my folks are Mexican so makes me Mexican American. I originate from a major group of nine kin; Im the second individual in my family to attend a university. I will probably turn into a social specialist and accommodate my family, I need my youngsters to be pleased with me and follow my means that would be my fantasy to see my children head off to college and accomplish their goals.I have a brilliant family that underpins me on all that I do; I was raise on an exceptionally poor side of Los Angels California my folks consistently showed us how to be free and buckle down for our objectives throughout everyday life and never surrender. We will compose a custom paper test on My Life Journey: Sandra Reynaga or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At the point when I was youthful my folks gave my kin and I visit addresses about the significance of persistence. What shocked me as a grown-up was the amount they experienced their never surrender message toward us, when we required them the most. What's more, that is a similar genuine model I need for my children to follow.I will presently proceed onward and proceed with a mind-blowing excursion. Im an exceptionally straightforward lady I state basic since I dont request a lot of just for what I buckle down for and accomplish with my difficult work and exertion. Im as of now an understudy at Fresno City College Im concentrating to turn into a social laborer. During my time without school, I had made It my objective to return to class and addition as much information on my companions and follow my objective. The beginning of school came; I was apprehensive yet with this anxiety came a staggering feeling of fervor and interest that was yearning to be explored.College Is tied in with learning in the study hall, yet in addition learning outside the study hall. The motivation behind why I chose to go to school Is a direct result of such huge numbers of reasons one of them Is for my family I need to have the option to accommodate them. I need a superior future and setting off for college Is a great approach, Its entirely pertinent. Likewise my sweetheart aides and supports me with all that he generally gives me amazing help Im so lucky to have him In my life. Since I have Introduced myself and said some portion of my life Journey.I will center and gain from your insight that you will present to us In class. I will likewise try to finish this assignment by cutoff time and acquire passing marks. I realize It wont be a simple fight, however I sure realize that each and every second of me reading for another vocation In my fife would be totally justified, despite all the trouble. With the help, and love that my family gives me and confidence the sky is the limit I view myself as a warrior and a survivor, I realize Ill be alright and triumph through this Journey has Just began.My Life Journey: Sandra Reengage By competitor specialist. During my time without school, I had made it my objective to return to of fervor and interest that was yearning to be investigated. School isn't just about chosen to go to school is a result of such a significant number of reasons one of them is for my family I need to have the option to accommodate them. I need a superior future and attending a university is a partner decent approach, its quite pertinent. Additionally my beau aides and supports me in my life.Now that I have presented myself and said some portion of my life Journey. I will center and gain from your insight that you will present to us in class. I will likewise try to finish this errand by cutoff time and acquire passing marks. I realize it wont be a simple fight, yet I sure realize that each and every second of me reading for another vocation in my life would be totally justified, despite all the trouble. With the help, and love that my family gives me and confidence the sky is the limit I see myself as a contender and a survivor.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Advantages ND Disadvantages of Strategic Planning

By a long shot the most widely recognized model of how methodologies are created in associations depends on the idea that techniques are efficiently and officially arranged after a lot of moderately inflexible advances and systems. Some allude to this thought of technique advancement as a ‘design' perspective on procedure. Most reading material and seminars on vital administration and arranging have embraced and advanced the plan perspective on technique. There are various guaranteed preferences of creating methodologies through exceptionally organized and formal arranging frameworks and steps in an association. The fundamental focal points are as per the following: First, formalized arranging gives what many would term a legitimate and unquestionably an organized methods for investigation and pondering complex vital issues. There is no uncertainty that procedure improvement is perplexing and formal arranging frameworks endeavor to help resolve and manage this multifaceted nature by following a progression of particular advances and stages which the chief can follow in this intricate territory. Â · Secondly, it is contended that conventional arranging frameworks power directors to take a more extended term perspective on key choices and bearings than would somehow or another have been the situation. Specifically, the phases of natural and contender investigation which structure a key piece of most formalized corporate arranging frameworks include arranging skylines of three years at the base, and now and again as long as 20 years. Â · Formal arranging frameworks likewise will in general encourage the procedure of control and assessment. Thus, for instance, since targets in formal arranging frameworks are required to be indicated and on the grounds that key course is resolved ahead of time, the estimation of execution against these is encouraged. Another asserted bit of leeway is that co-appointment between various capacities and supervisors all through the association can be expanded with formal arranging frameworks. This is on the grounds that all the time a conventional arranging framework will require the various capacities/supervisors to cooperate towards the accomplishment of corporate targets in a way indicated in the corporate arrangement. Â · Finally, formal arranging is professed to assist with propelling people towards the accomplishment of vital targets especially where they are nvolved in the arranging procedure and feel, in this way, that they have some level of possession and pledge to the procedure. Then again there can be drawbacks to formal arranging as follows: Â · Firstly, formal arranging can imply that procedures may not satisfactorily mirror the individuals and social components of the association. Singular supervisors may feel cleared from any key arranging duties, these being left to the authority key organizers. Therefore, line administrators may not feel they ‘own’ key plans. Formal vital arranging can likewise some of the time be prohibitive and resolute, especially where nature is evolving quickly. This may bring about lost chances and a progressive loss of vital fit. Â · Formal vital arranging can turn out to be awkward and over-definite requiring a lot of examination and data, regularly bringing about data over-burden. Â · Finally formal vital arranging can turn into a substitute for in that it can turn into an action in its own privilege separated from the genuine exercises and plans of the association. We can see that formalized key arranging has the two points of interest and impediments. In spite of the fact that the plan model of methodology improvement is as yet the most common model in course books and most associations, it is progressively perceived that, especially on account of an undeniably unique and capricious condition, profoundly formalized and organized ways to deal with creating vital plans are getting less suitable and viable. Arranging frameworks currently should be more thoughts based and adaptable with less formalization and adherence to severe methods and steps. Also, and identified with this, is the expanding rise of methodologies from different degrees of the association as opposed to the top-down way to deal with vital arranging which will in general go with the profoundly formalized and organized methodologies. Likely the best methodology is to have some structure to the arranging procedure while staying adaptable, or more all not permitting the key arranging procedure to turn into an end in itself.

Media coursework Free Essays

The age 14â€25 is a fitting objective crowd for the story line I have picked. My comic book is additionally focused on young men which is cliché yet I found that during my examination cost young men purchase darker, gorier comic books so this helped me pick the hues for my shock comic book intro page. My comic book likewise speaks to the social gathering of individuals who Like dim, gothic, frightfulness funnies. We will compose a custom exposition test on Media coursework or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now I have accomplished this using dull hues. By utilizing the Image of a superhuman standing tall on the facade of the page, this gets the genuine feel to repulsiveness. This would then be able to be viewed as the individual In the picture not having any desire to mess about, connecting to the frightfulness subject once more I inquired about parts f gothic comic books previously so had a generally excellent information on what an ordinary repulsiveness comic book title page resembled. In this picture I chose to make the moon more splendid to show the measure of light against the dull hues. Additionally, this made the comic book title page stand apart more to my crowd. Utilizing photographs I likewise slice around the hover to there was no dark to cause the moon to be all the more obvious to the crowd against the dull foundation. Through the way toward building my item I have gotten significantly more progressed at utilizing photographs than I was previously. It allowed me to utilize a great deal of the highlights which I had not utilized before, for example, the rope device which I discovered very supportive when moving pictures onto my title page. I utilized photographs to alter my photographs to make them look darker. In the event that I was going to rehash this task I would of got a kick out of the chance to of picked an alternate absolutely in light of the fact that I am a young lady so I am not intrigued it that subject. Additionally, I would of got a kick out of the chance to of picked an alternate format for my item since I feel like my comic book was not exceptionally unique or innovative. Instructions to refer to Media coursework, Papers

Saturday, July 11, 2020

Essay Topics About Raisins in the Sun

Essay Topics About Raisins in the SunWriting an essay about a raisin in the sun can be tricky. In this article I will discuss some essay topics and techniques to help you along your way.The first aspect that you need to look at is what type of raisin you are going to use. Do you want a black or brown raisin? I will assume that you have used a ripe one and want to make it look like you have eaten it! However, if you are using something that has been soaked for a short period of time, say 5 minutes, then this would not be a problem.It is important to remember that writing essays is not just about knowing the facts. You also need to be able to structure your essays in such a way that they flow naturally, so as to show you have read from beginning to end, rather than just jumping from one part to another.There are some essay topics that you need to be aware of when writing about a raisin in the sun. These are the topic, theme and format. It is very important to make sure that you are cho osing the correct ones, because any error in your choice could result in a failure in the essay. It is also crucial to remember that these things will change over time, so you need to keep your essay current.When looking at essay topics, you need to think about who is writing it. The content needs to be an interesting way to highlight who you are and what you are interested in. Many times this will be a character, but this is often difficult to do. At the end of the day, what you need to do is write the essay in such a way that people are interested in the content and that there is no question over their interest.The next factor in essay topics that you need to consider is the structure. Since there are different types of essays, you will need to consider several factors in order to ensure that you have chosen the correct format for the essay. For example, is it an essay, a report, a section, or a review? These will need to be addressed.If you have selected essay topics that you fee l are interesting, then you will need to make sure that you follow the format of the essay to make sure that your essay flows smoothly. This is because if it does not flow smoothly, you will have no interest in reading it, and many times people will give up on the topic altogether. If you choose an essay that is not appropriate, then it will not be effective and people will not enjoy the content.In summary, essay topics can be difficult to write about, but with practice and information you will find a style that works for you. Just remember that you want to be successful, so make sure that you understand the topics and their format.

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

Cranes Red Badge of Courage The Flag - Literature Essay Samples

Stephen Crane, in The Red Badge of Courage, makes numerous references to flags, references that are all fraught with meaning. Flags themselves hold a great deal of symbolic value. They began as a way to distinguish tribes in battle, but came to symbolize [t]he hopes and aspirations, the joys and sorrows, the romance and chivalry, of the human race (Moss 1). During the American Civil War, when The Red Badge of Courage takes place, flags gained a great deal of import. The Civil War generation accorded their flags more importance than subsequent scholars have allowed. They recognized the powerful ways that these emblemselicited military courage in battle (Moss). Cranes flags, however, do not simply communicate valor; they are representations of the regiments, as well as an individuals, spirit and pride, and are implicit symbols of power and control. Furthermore, they signify an untouchable glory and a potent god.The dominant feature of a flag is its color. Crane rarely assigns t he flags in his text specific colors, often referring to them simply as the colors a common phrase during the Civil War. Because they are so rare, the moments that he does describe the color of a flag are given more weight. Though neither the war, the battles, not the armies are named in the novel, it is [b]ased loosely on the events of the Civil War Battle of Chancellorsville (May 2-6, 1863) (sparknotes.com). Knowing the date tells us which flags Crane was working with. Henrys flag, the Union flag, was not unlike the flag we use today. It had thirteen stripes (seven red and six white) and thirty-four stars, arranged in five horizontal rows (the first, second, fourth and fifth rows having seven stars each, and the third, middle row having six stars) (Moss 25). The Confederate flag or the enemy flag in the text was a newer development. It had changed from the Bonnie Blue Flag (a single white star on a royal blue field) to the stars and bars only two months prior to the even ts described in the text. Because of its similarity to the Union flag, there was considerable confusion on the battlefield (wildrebel.com). In fact Henry, at times, cannot distinguish between the two flags. In these moments, the war seems confusing and vast, a chaotic din of purposeless fighting.When a specific flag is described, the effect is particularly powerful. The first reference to any individual flag describes the stripes, not the color. As a regiment flees the scene of a battle, [t]he billowing smoke was filled with horizontal flashes. Men running swiftly emerged from it (Crane 79). This evokes the image of a giant field of stripes, presumably red and white, from which men are escaping. Red, in this book, often signifies blood; here, it refers to the blood of the losing Union regiment. This is one of only two references to the stripes; there are none to the stars, or even to the blue field on which the stars rest. This is because Crane wants to emphasize the blood iness that the flag represents. When Crane refers to the stripes later, he says that they are red and white, hating and loving (Crane 179). This introduces the idea that red and white are contrasts, rather than complements. The flag represents more than just positive emotions it symbolizes a range of emotions that begin with love and end with hate. One point at which Henry becomes uncertain about flags occurs during a second charge: The youth could not tell from the battle flags flying like crimson foam in many directions which color of cloth was winning (Crane 197). The Union and Confederate flags are mingled, and are described as crimson foam. The word foam brings to mind water, or even the sea here, a sea of blood. The closest association with blood occurs when Wilson, Henrys friend, has captured the enemy flag from the rival color bearer:He pulled at it and, wrenching it free, swung up its red brilliancy with a mad cry of exultation even as the color bearer, gasping, lu rched over in a final throe and, stiffening convulsively, turned his dead face to the ground. There was much blood upon the grass blades. (Crane 205)The red brilliance of the flag is recalled by the red blood staining the blades of grass. In his fit of ecstasy, Wilson is immune to the grotesqueness of the horrible death scene he has just witnessed. The first sentence of the passage is quite complex: there are four commas, and it details the seizing of the flag as well as the complicated and drawn-out death of the bearer. The second sentence, however, is weighted with simplicity it is made up of entirely monosyllabic words, and there are no commas or other punctuation. The war is bloody, but the men are blinded by this glorious symbol.The glory of the flag is reflected in the recurring combination of the flag and the sun. Crane bathes the flag in sunlight, creating a splendid, warm effect. Just before Henry deserts his regiment, he sees the flag in the battle: it was sometime s eaten and lost in this mass of vapor, but more often it projected, sun-touched, resplendent (Crane, 92). Later, once Henry has joined a group of soldiers and sits watching another group of men eager to go to battle, he becomes extremely envious: He felt that he was regarding a procession of chosen beings. The separation was as great to him as if they had marched with weapons of flame and banners of sunlight (Crane 123). Crane uses the flag in the sun to represent glory: glory in the majestic sense, glory that is far-reaching and unattainable. To Henry, the flag appears sun-touched because he will not be a part of the battle he will flee, turning his back on the golden honor that the flag represents. When he sees others marching toward that honor, he imagines their flag as pure sunlight. Just as the sun is brilliant, so is the flag, and just as the sun will burn one who reaches for it, so will this flag burn Henry, because he has given it up.The Union flag symbolizes what He nry has relinquished, and Crane conjures another flag to give this idea emphasis. He uses flags to show the spirit of Henry, the spirit of the regiments. When Henry is walking dejectedly with the procession of injured men, the tattered man tries to find out precisely where his wound is. Henry becomes irritated because, of course, he has no wound. He says that his companions were ever upraising the ghost of shame on the stick of their curiosity (Crane 120). This image of a flag waving Henrys translucent shame upon it is powerful: his shame becomes a tangible entity. Also, it is important to note that this is the only flag that is mentioned during Henrys time with the injured troops. This is because the flag represents the fighting spirit, and in this group, there is none. The presence of the flag, and even its physical position, reveal how Henry and the troops feel. When Henry grapples with the idea of being called a mule driver, he decides to ignore the insult: He presently wrapped his heart in the cloak of his pride and kept the flag erect (Crane 183). Because he decides to remain unnerved, the flag remains standing. Several times, the tilt of the flag is mentioned when referring to battle charges: [a] flag, tilted forward, sped near the front (Crane 83); [h]e again saw the tilted flag speeding forward (Crane 91). The flags posture parallels the spirit of the troops. On a frenzied charge, the flag leads them forward with its tilt; it acts as the men do. When the men have a renewed burst of energy, [t]he flag, obedient to these appeals, bended its glittering form and swept toward them (179). It seems to not only stand for what the men feel, but to listen to their feelings, and act accordingly. When the youth, as the color bearer, gives up hope during a fight, the flag seems to channel his emotions. He watches the massacre of his regiment, and [h]e did not know that he breathed; that the flag hung silently over him, so absorbed was he (Crane 19 8). The flag remains as idle as he does, listless because the spirit of the regiment has waned.In another sense, the flag embodies the spirit of brotherhood. At one point, Henry loses his sense of self, and became not a man but a member. He felt that something of which he was a parta regiment, an army, a cause, or a countrywas in crisis (Crane 84). Civil War flag expert Eric Bonner says that As blood was not just quickened in the veins by these banners but spilled for them in conflict, Civil War flags became totems of a collective cause (67). This is seen later, when the men begin to fight selflessly in battle, with no regard for themselves, thinking only of the spirit of the army and the brothers they have found in the men alongside whom they fight.To further drive home the point that the flag embodies the spirit of the men, Crane often personifies it. While watching the men run from a terrible battle, Henry takes note of their flag: The battle flag in the distance jerked abo ut madly. It seemed to be struggling to free itself from an agony. Once the entire regiment begins to flee, [t]he flag suddenly sank down as if dying. Its motion as it fell was a gesture of despair (Crane 79). While the flag often reflects what the men are feeling, at other times it seems to control what they feel to dictate the level of their spirit. At one point, though the battle seems hopeless, Henry walked stolidly into the midst of the mob, and with his flag in his hands took a stand as if he expected an attempt to push him to the ground. He unconsciously assumed the attitude of the color bearer (Crane 184). Here, the flag seems to control Henrys actions, though he does not realize it; it forces him to become the color bearer. Because the flag is seen through Henrys eyes, the Union flag is described as wholly good. When he looks upon the enemy flag, however, it is inimical. Crane personifies it using very negative and intense adjectives and verbs, because this is ho w Henry views his opponents. An enemy flag toss[es] in the smoke angrily (Crane 78); it is ruffled and fierce (Crane 203) when Henrys men attack some color guards who refuse to give way during a charge. The fact that the flags are described to the reader through Henrys eyes is made clear during a scene when he views a battle from a distance: The detached battle between the four regiments lasted for some time. This battle is only detached because Henry is not a part of it. The youth could see the two flags shaking with laughter amid the smoke remnants (Crane 196). The flags are neither glorious or inimical Henry is too far distant for them to make an impression on him, and so they simply laugh at one another.The subjectivity of the flag is underscored when Henry feels a burst of love toward it during a seemingly hopeless charge:Within him, as he hurled himself forward, was born a love, a despairing fondness for this flag which was near him. It was a creation of beauty and invu lnerability. It was agoddess, radiant, that bended its form with an imperiousgesture to him. It was a woman, red and white, hating andloving, that called him with the voice of his hopes. Because no harm could come to it he endowed it with power. He kept it near, as if it could be a saver of lives, and an imploring cry went from his mind. (Crane 179)This passage reveals several things about the flag. First, it is associated the feminine. This was not uncommon during the war: Bonner says that [o]ne effect of giving flags such a feminine gloss was to elevate the importance of protecting them from the pollution of enemy degradation or dishonor (81). The importance of protecting the flag from the opposition is revealed when Henrys brigade comes upon the aforementioned enemies, who stand their ground with their flag. For Henry, the flags possession would be high pride[the rival color bearer was] fighting a last struggleOver his face was the bleach of death, but set upon it was the dark and hard lines of desperate purpose. With this terrible grin of resolution, he hugged his precious flag to him and was stumbling and staggering in his design to go the way that led to safety for it. (Crane 204) Even in death, the protection of the flag is imperative; its safekeeping is more important than life. While it may be true that some assigned feminine qualities to the flag in order to indicate its purity, that does not seem to be entirely true here. This femininity is powerful it is invulnerable, and because of this Henry gives it even more power. He is not the protector of this flag; to the contrary, it is his protector. To Henry, as to many of the men, this flag is a god.If the flag is a god to the men, then the army is a religion. Crane supports this idea in the text: the tattered soldier with whom Henry walks for a while has a face that is described as suffused with a light of love for the army which was to him all things beautiful and powerful (Crane 108). This feeling remains with him even after he has been shot and is starved and exhausted, in a great deal of pain. The army hardly comes to mind when something is described as all things beautiful and powerful, but this is exactly what this man thinks of the army, and it is not by chance that he feels this way. Like organized religion, the army teaches its members this doctrine. At one point, when Henry feels that the army may be defeated, he stops himself from thinking in this manner: His education had been that success for that mighty blue machine was certainHe presently discarded all his speculations in the other direction (Crane 128). Just as religious devotees believe themselves to be unfailingly right, so does Henry. This philosophy leaves no room for question; like the devotee believes that he will certainly go to heaven if he follows his religion, Henry believes that he will be led to victory if he follows the army. Every religion is the right one to its followers, and every army is on the right side according to its soldiers. When Henrys brigade charges, the men reach a state of sublimity at the time of ultimate sacrifice. They rush forward, seemingly eager to give their lives for the cause. It is a temporary but sublime absence of selfishness (Crane 176). The idea of charging fills the men with hopes of glory martyrdom for the sake of the flag is a tremendous and wonderful thing. It is far more noble than lying in wait, because it involves actively making a sacrifice for God. The most sublime of the men, the most valorous and willing to take a risk, carries the flag in the forefront, protector of God.The idea of the flag as a representation of God is not uncommon: In predynastic Egypt flags flew in front of templesand the ancient hieroglyphic that represented the gods was a flag (Corcoran 7). Later, during wartime, [t]he use of flags as representations of gods and God caught onthe feeling that Godwas personally with them on hand seemed to comfort a man, particularly when he stood poised to do battle (Corcoran 7). Indeed, the men seem to feel most reverence toward the flag when they are in the most danger, such as when Henry refers to it as a goddess. At this point, Henry is heading a charge in which he is likely to die. The intimate act of dying for a flag placed [it] in a new, quasi-religious catergory of symbols (Bonner 67) during the Civil War. When his fellow privates have taken a beating after an initial charge, yet must advance again in order to survive (though moving forward may kill them as well),[t]he youth kept the bright colors to the front. He was waving his free arm in furious circlesurging on those that did not need to be urged, for it seemed that the mob of blue menwere again grown suddenly wild with an enthusiasm of unselfishness (Crane 202).Here, we see again the sublime act of sacrifice, led by the flag, for the flag.The Flag is a many-faceted character: it is many things, and yet it is noth ing at all. Crane enforces his ideas without actually stating them directly. The flag is a bloodthirsty, pitiless creature; it is a mirror and creator of spirit; it is a live, feminine embodiment; it is an unattainable glittering goal; it is a god. Crane does a superb job of making all of these things both possible and real.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

The Amazing Poem A Poison Tree - 1282 Words

When reading the amazing poem a Poison Tree it show some good values in life. I really think it is about a friendship and they go through problems together. Have you ever had a friend that betrayed you? Betrayal is a bad thing, but it is possible to get it over it. A lot people do not really do not know how to handle it or what to do in that tough situation. Most people do not like confrontation or they avoid the problem. This why people do get mad, but they are sometimes scared to speak up because emotions and feeling towards others. What really made me curious about this poem was it showed great emotions and you can feel it. There was a lot of anger in the story because he was being betrayed by his best friend. He was mad and question†¦show more content†¦I was very angry at first, but I was glad what I did. There was many mixed emotions and the second one that I really saw the emotion was the sadness it the poem. You can feel the sadness because his best friend just betrayed him and you though he was always going to be there for you. When you re hurt how do you sole it and get back up? â€Å"I watered it in the fears night and morning with my tears† (475). It showed that he was hurt and just sad because he lost someone and though they were a real friend. My personal experience was tough my best friend was very close to me and we chilled and did everything together, but when it came to baseball season changed, he just wants to follow others and to be honest that hurt. It was hard to get over it because it’s your best friend. It made me realize a lot because people change when they are with others. They rather hang out with fake people instead of real people. In the poem what really made me smile was that they got over their problems and solved it and became friends again. It took a long period of time to get over it and they really just learned from it and solved it. It was very surmising because they really went through a lot of emotions through sadness and they were hurt inside. Have you ever forgiven someone that was your friend and try to start over? I think that his friend wanted to apologize and want to make things better. I was very glad that they resolved everything

Monday, May 18, 2020

Business Research Cost Time And Money - 1300 Words

Knowing that business research cost time and money, professional business research can provide business leaders with the data necessary to direct immediate actions to remedy productivity problems or solve performance problems. Moreover, decision makers require dependable data in order to plan business, conduct daily and long-term operations, and forecast strategies. As an example, the organizational climate survey (OCS) is a survey used to identify problematic areas at my workplace. The survey is defined in guidance and procedures. It is also required annually and participation is voluntary. The results yield area of improvements for leaders to adjust their plans, policies, and management techniques to enable greater employee involvement and morale. Furthermore, feedback in the form of direct communication is an ideal way to determine if formal verbal or written processes help guide behavioral alignment within the organization (Hartman, 2004, p. 408). What a Manager Should Look for in Research Research should use a systematic approach to generate the empirical data, grounded in direct observation and general truth, needed for business leaders (Cooper Schindler, 2014, p. 15). A detailed methodology, discussed below, is the process by which researchers gathers, analyzes, and formulates their findings. 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A competitive advantage will be given to any small business that realizes this. This is not however, where entrepreneurs focus there attentions. Even though well done market research is crucial for understanding the competition, most entrepreneur ideas center on entrepreneur business opportunities and creating successful products. If an entrepreneur spends time understandingRead MoreResearch and Development and Financial Performance of UK Manufacturing Firms821 Words   |  4 PagesResearch and Development and Financial Performance of UK Manufacturing Firms UK manufacturing firms have many factors which influence their financial performance. Research and Development could be a key factor in determining a firms success, however it does not assure financial improvement in all businesses due to the extensive variety of business types. Research and Development can be defined as the scientific investigation necessary to discover new products and the processRead MoreThe Key Factor Behind The Success Of Business1710 Words   |  7 PagesInformation and technology (IT) has change the way of company’s business processes; they are interacting with their customers through Internet online at home or on mobile phone. Their way of delivering services are also changed because of that and now there customer scope is wider. Now with the help of IT they don’t have to present everywhere physically. The key factor behind the success of business is effective and effective IT alignment with business strategies and processes. Necessity of alignment is feltRead More: Research And Development, Research And Development1071 Words   |  5 Pagescomputer and the services which may or may not be delivered at the same time. For example, lets say that a company is buying new technology for their company, they are expecting to receive everything and the same time, but sometimes it doesnt happen that way, so the company must report it as an unearned revenue. As far as the GAAP, it allows companies to estimate the cost of the items if they are sold by themselves individually, which then later allocate the selling price. For instance, LISDRead MoreEssay On How To Save On Technology851 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology Running a business is not cheap – no matter what kind of business you have. You don’t have many resources to use but you won’t be able to make it unless you adopt certain technologies. In today’s world, technology is the king and companies need it to survive. With the right technology, a small business can even save money and compete with the big players – it’s definitely a great tool for levelling the playing field. So, how could you save money on technology costs without losing out?Read MoreIllustrate the Use of Budgets as a Means of Excercising1630 Words   |  7 Pagesprepared whenever a company wants two and for however long a period of time it wants to prepare it for. Companies and people would budget in order to avoid overspending and even if this does happen as it will predict how much money will be needed then the person/ business can arrange for it by getting an overdraft facility or loan. There are two types of costs, the first is fixed costs which stay the same and the other is variable costs which are always changing. Shareholders and banks may want to seeRead MoreEssay on The Rise in the Price of Prescription Drugs1332 Words   |  6 Pagesin the Price of Prescription Drugs In the business of drug production over the years, there have been astronomical gains in the technology of pharmaceutical drugs. More and more drugs are being made for diseases and viruses each day, and there are many more drugs still undergoing research and testing. These miracle drugs are expensive, however, and many Americans cannot afford these prices. Prescription drug prices rose three times faster than inflation in the decade between 1981 andRead MoreWhats Needed in a Business Plan1620 Words   |  7 Pagesbe talking about what is included in a business plan, things such as the finance, location, market research, human resource policy and much more. Budget This is the amount of money that can be spent on expenditure over a set period of time. For my business I will set a budget for the first six months as I need to keep an eye on how much money is going out, too much outgoing can lead to the business going in debt. Having a budget for a set period of time will help me control my expenditure andRead MoreBuss 1 Key Terms1188 Words   |  5 PagesBUSS1 Key Terms Adding value A process through which a business increases the worth of the resources included in production so that customers perceive the product to be worth more than the cost of the inputs Advisor An external contact of a business that provides support and advice, sometimes for free Bank loan A fixed amount loan from a bank which is generally used to finance  long-term assets Bank overdraft Borrowings from a bank on a current account which are payable on demand Breakeven

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Financial Analysis on Coles Myer Woolworths - 1686 Words

Table of Contents Introduction............2 Financial Condition...........3 1. Overview............3 2. Liquidity..............3 3. Financial Leverage.......5 4. Assets Management....6 5. Profitability...........7 Conclusion.......8 Recommendation......8 References.............10 Appendix................11 Introduction Coles Myer Limited (CML) and Woolworths Limited (WOW) are two major Australian companies with extensive retail interest and listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. They are Australian public companies which operate a number of retail chains. CML is Australias second largest retailer, behind WOW. It operates a number of chains of retail outlets which are including Coles Supermarkets, Bi-Lo, Liquorland, Pick n†¦show more content†¦Vance, D. E. (2003) states that it is another way to think about the risk of leading to, or investing in a company. These two companies both experienced a drop on this ratio from 2004 to 2005, 0.35 for WOW and 0.3 for CML in 2005. 3. Financial leverage Equity ratio debt ratio Equity ratio and debt ratio are both designing for capital structure and they are negatively related with each other. The cost of equity is higher than the cost of debt, but shareholders will not require companies to repay them dividends and principals any time. However, companies must pay the debt holders interests and principals each year. And increasing leverage ratio will result in increasing the return to shareholders, yet at the same time, it will increase the repayment commitments and then raise the risk to company and shareholders. CMLs equity ratio increased to 0.4 and correspondingly debt ratio decreased to 0.15 from 2001 to 2005. Generally it is a good trend, even though there has been a decrease in equity ratio in 2005 from 0.45 to 0.40 and an increase in debt ratio from 2004 to 2005, it may be due to the acquisition from US group KKR. However, in 2005, equity is almost three times debt, which means the capital structure is still in good condition. On the other hand, WOW experienced a different trend that its equity ratio has decreased from 0.30 to 0.25, and debt ratio has significantly increased from 0.13 to 0.32 between 2001 and 2005. WOW raised fundsShow MoreRelatedSupermarket Industry in Australia6074 Words   |  25 PagesSupermarket industry attractiveness MAJOR COMPETITION Keys competitors Financial ratio analysis Sales growth Ebit margin Ebitda margin Inventory days Current ratio Return on investment Return on assets Competitive move Woolworth’s Ltd Coles Myer Ltd WOOLWORTHS LTD Company background Participation strategy Internal operations External operation Supply chain Total services management (TSM) Marketing strategies Private label SWOT ANALYSIS Shareholder value forecast spreadsheet Reference: Appendix 1 ProductRead MoreAnalysis Of David Jones Limited, The Best And Most Exclusive Goods1074 Words   |  5 PagesWill ensure that all parts of our business work together cohesively to deliver customer-centric outcomes to support the initiatives in our Future Strategic Business Plan. HISTORY: 1. EXTERNAL ANALYSIS 1.1 Industry David Jones Limited is a foreign-owned public company. It is owned by South African Woolworths Holding Limited. The company operates department store in Australia. There are 39 department stores existing across all states and territories in Australia. David Jones department store has aRead MoreA Dynamic Model Of Resource Allocation925 Words   |  4 Pagesis not an all-or-nothing decision, but can be adjusted, resulting in a higher or lower program beneï ¬ t (e.g., higher or lower quality). In some cases, resources can be adjusted even for individual projects. With this insight, one can use marginal analysis to optimally allocate the scarce budget. This article develops a dynamic model of resource allocation, taking into account multiple interacting factors, such as independent or correlated, uncertain market payoffs that change over time, increasingRead MoreWoolworths Strategy Analysis3495 Words   |  14 Pagesimproving the strategy based on the fundamental objectives. External environment affects Woolworths’ business will be analyzed to clear out the company’s position in Australian retail industry. Porter’s five force analyses are used. The report will also evaluate some internal environment factors, such as Woolworths’ resources and capabilities that impact on strategic decision process. The company’s SWOT analysis is the next part of the report. By using such concepts, the reasonable recommendationsRead MoreWoolworths5168 Words   |  21 Pagesreport is to provide a strategic analysis of Woolworths in its Australian retailing and grocery industry. There are some external factors can be affected to Woolworths strategy. To be analyzed how these factors impact to Woolworths strategies we would use Porter forces five models as a framework for analysis. They are threats of new entrants and substitute products, rivalry among competing established competitors, threat of substitutes and bargaining power of Woolworth s’ suppliers and customers. ThisRead MoreSave a Lot Strategy5103 Words   |  21 Pageswhen moving to the Australian market place Structure: The first section of the report addresses market entry strategy and the retail planning process. The report then moves to discuss the situation audit which entails competitor and market place analysis. The final section discusses the retailing strategy and offers recommendations to Save A Lot. Market Entry Save-A-Lot’s market entry mechanism is Market Expansion as they are expanding into a new market place by franchising their brand (AppendixRead MoreWoolworths Limited2909 Words   |  12 PagesWoolworths Limited Business Model [pic] 7241MGT Business Process Models Major Assignment Semester I, 2005 Abstract The firm selected for this project is Woolworths Limited which is an Australian leading retail company made up of a number of businesses all providing the customers with quality, range, value and everyday low prices. Woolworths is built onRead MoreAldi in Australia 24140 Words   |  17 Pagesin the market and help ensure that they start to further grow and capture the entire Australian market. An internal and external analysis was conducted in order to ensure that all the facts and figures surrounding Aldi was accurate. With the help of all these details we were able to gather an idea of what the market is like currently and also with an industry analysis that was carried out we were able to find out the major players in the Australian market at the moment and we have also provided recommendationsRead MoreAudit Plan - 13278 Words   |  14 Pagesaudit risk †¢ Understanding internal control structure †¢ Developing preliminary audit strategies for significant assertions The main source used in planning the audit is the WesFarmer’s annual financial report together with the relevant auditing standards: †¢ ASA300 - Planning an Audit of a Financial Report †¢ ASA315 - Understanding the entity and its environment and assessing the risk of material misstatement †¢ And ASA 320- Materiality and audit adjustments In order to complete the planningRead MoreValuation of David Jones Essay4937 Words   |  20 Pages|BUSINESS ANALYSIS AND VALUATION | | | |DAVID JONES LTD | | | | | |BY SENIOR FINANCIAL ANALYSTS

Csi Effect free essay sample

Crime in America is increasing rapidly and many techniques have been created over the years in order to solve major crimes. Forensics science is one of the many techniques that have been created. Forensics is the use of science and technology to investigate and establish facts in criminal courts of law (free-dictionary, n. d). But there is an upcoming issue which involves the exaggerated details of forensics science. This paper explores the CSI Effect, compares and contrasts criminalistics which involves the nature of the crime and criminology which is the study of the criminal behavior, explores how criminalistics and criminology is fictionally portrayed in the media and how the CSI Effect influences the public and impacts actual criminal justice. Forensics is the application of science to find clues and solve crimes. There are many areas of forensics such as: forensic toxicology, genetic fingerprinting, and forensic pathology. Most of the forensic scientists are investigators that pick up clues at the crime scene. Criminals usually leave behind evidence that allow an investigator to track them (MegaEssays, 2011). This all contributes to the criminalistics aspects of forensics. Criminalistics is the recognition, identification, and the evaluation of physical evidence by applying the laws of science and natural science (WriteWork, 2004). They identify physical evidence and find its origin. Criminalistics differs greatly from the criminology aspect of forensic because criminology deals with the relationship  between the  criminal  and society. It comes up with theories to explain how society functions with crime; it is possible for individuals to understand some different stances on how crime is created in a society and how a society may influence an individuals decision to commit a particular crime (ArticlesBase, 2010). In today’s society there are many TV shows which capture and get into the minds of its viewers. They reel you in, in order for you to gain some perspective into a criminal’s mind. These shows also allow you to get the play by play of the whole investigation in nearly 1 hour when in reality the criminal justice system is absolutely nothing like how it is portrayed on TV. We are all now victims of the CSI Effect. The CSI Effect is a phenomenon reported by prosecutors who claim that television shows based on scientific crime solving have made actual jurors reluctant to vote to convict when forensic evidence is neither necessary nor available (Nolo, 2011). The criminalistics and criminology aspects are especially exaggerated; most evidence that is shown is not as clear in real life. Fingerprints of victims are not as easily marked or proven. DNA evidence which requires certain equipment/technology in the lab, is usually too expensive, and isn’t even something you would see in most crime labs. Crimes are also not as traceable as they seem on TV. Many crime scenes take up to week’s sometimes even months to get all of the evidence and process it. The CSI Effect is influencing the public because the more popular those crime shows get the number of student majors in forensics science has increased rapidly. They are interested in the fast pace quick higher level learning skills that they portray in the TV only to learn that it is nothing like how it is on TV. The CSI Effect is also affecting the real world of criminal justice because it creates unreasonable expectations in the minds of jurors (Hoffmeister, 2011). They want and expect scientific evidence linking the defendant to the crime (Hoffmeister, 2011). The CSI Effect has impacted trials throughout the nation. The most infamous trial of the decade would most definitely be the Casey Anthony trial. This was the accusation of 22 year old Casey Anthony who was being charged with the murder of her 2 year old daughter Caylee Anthony and dumping the body in the woods near her parent’s home on Suburban Drive. In the case they found gargantuan amounts of evidence in the trial. Some examples are: the child Caylee was last seen with her mother, Caylees remains were wrapped in items all from the Anthony home. There is a strong possibility that the CSI effect was a factor. There were arguably several instances during the trial where the lack of forensic evidence could have led the jury to have reasonable doubt about the prosecutions case such as the findings of Caylees 9 long mitochondrial DNA matched hair which was found in trunk of car. They were unable to determine how 2-year-old Caylee Anthony died. Jurors understand when a body is missing but have difficulty accepting that science is unable to determine the cause of death (Hoffmeister, 2011). Casey Anthonys DNA was ot on the duct tape that prosecutors said were used to suffocate Caylee Anthony. They consider DNA to be the gold standard of evidence, and when it is not present, questions arise (Hoffmeister, 2011). Lastly the jurors felt as if they should have been able to place Casey Anthony to where her daughter’s body was found because of technology advancements that we now have today. This case was built on circumstantial evidence in which there was no forensic evidence directly linking Casey Anthony to her daughters death (Hoffmeister, 2011). She was found not guilty. Another case that has been said to have been impacted by the CSI Effect is the  trial of Robert Durst, a millionaire real estate heir who was accused of murdering a man named, Morris Black. It was a case in which investigators never found Blacks head. The defense claimed that wounds to the head might have supported Dursts story that he had killed Black in self-defense (Willing, 2004). They hired a man named Robert Hirschorn who was hired to pick jurors for the case picked jurors who were familiar with shows such as CSI and Law and Order. Robert Durst was acquitted and released. Prosecutors, defense lawyers and lawyers argued that they fostered a mistaken notion that criminal science is fast and always gets the bad guy which is affecting the way lawyers prepare their cases,

Ups Information System free essay sample

UPS has created its own information system with Delivery Information Acquisition Device (DIAD) and Web-based Post-Sales Order Management System (OMS) globally by using developed information technology. These special systems help the company to reduce the cost of transaction greatly. By building its efficient order information management system, UPS can make optimal routing strategy, place orders online, and track shipments to meet customer needs. These information systems guarantee the possibility of two-day delivery nationwide as well as lower warehousing and inventory costs for the company. Questions: 1. What are the inputs, processing and outputs of UPS’s package tracking system? Inputs: the inputs include package information, customer signatures, pickups, delivery and timecard information, and locations on each route. Processing: in the process of transactions, the data is transmitted to the information center and stored for retrieval. During the whole process, the data of shipped packages is available to be checked by drivers and tracked by customers. We will write a custom essay sample on Ups Information System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Outputs: mostly the same data as the inputs, including pickups, delivery times, locations of routes and package recipients. In addition, the outputs also include calculations of shipping rates to enable UPS customers to embed UPS functions, such as cost calculations, to their own websites. 2. What technologies are used by UPS? How are these technologies related to UPS’s business strategy? Technologies include handheld computers (DIAD), barcode scanning systems, wired and wireless communication networks, desktop computers, UPS’s mainframe computers, and storage technology for the package delivery data. UPS uses in-house software for tracking packages, calculating cost, maintaining customer accounts and managing logistics, as well as software to access to the World Wide Web. The strategy of UPS is â€Å" best service and lowest rate†. These technologies allow customers to track their packages via the UPS website, and at the same time, these technologies also enable data to flow throughout UPS efficiently so that UPS can have the ability to provide a high level of service with low prices. 3. What strategic business objectives do UPS’s information systems address? Provide high level of customer service. Since customers can download and print their own labels by using special software provided by UPS or by accessing to UPS website, and track the information of shipments during the whole process, their needs can be matched mostly by UPS’s information systems. Lowest cost, and highest efficiency. The information systems help UPS to 1 determine the most optimal routing strategy, place orders online and track packages from the warehouse to the end user and greatly guarantee the two-day delivery. . What would happen if UPS’s information system were not available? Without its information system, UPS may lose its advantages â€Å"best service and lowest rates†. The cost of all transactions would be increased and the efficiency would be weakened because UPS would hardly determine the optimal routes, and update shipment information for the customers. There would be a heavy pressure to reduce the process time and track packages in re al time.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Racism Essays (1262 words) - Social Inequality, Discrimination, Race

Racism Racism is defined by the Webster Dictionary as the assumption that the characteristics and abilities of an individual are determined by race and that one race is biologically superior to another. Confronted with a problem as complex as racism, we cannot afford to let ourselves be constrained by the boundaries of specific disciplines. Racism is alive and well. The reports of its demise are totally unfounded so that we come to the beginning of the twenty-first century, it remains as our society's major dilemma. There is a lot at stake when dealing with this issue, but that fact is that we cannot brush it aside or ignore it any longer because it is present in everything we do. Canada and the United States are one of the two biggest countries when it comes to ethnic diversities within its boundaries. Immigrants enter these countries by the thousands to better their chances of a good and stable life. The demographic statistics of these countries are rapidly rising. Immigrants are starting to take over and their presence is being felt more and more. Historically, both countries had their respective problems involving other races. When the British settlers first came to Canada, they were confronted with the Native Americans. Their goal was to claim land for England, but they also had to convert the aboriginal to the Catholic religion. So against their will, the Native Americans were taught to worship a new God. The Whites were taking advantage of these primitive tribes living in and around the country. They played with their minds, giving them hard liquor, disguised as the Drink of Life. So the aboriginals were overwhelmed, and could not stop the invasion. They were defeated, forced to live in small territories, and some were turned into slaves. Americans were as bad, if not worst, toward racial groups. The most significant of the acts committed is the segregation of African American during the late eighteen hundreds until the mid-nineteen hundreds. Black people were brought from Africa and were auctioned to the highest bidder to work in the cotton fields. Their working conditions were atrocious and a lot of them died of hunger or sickness. It's not until the Civil War that the legal status of African Americans started to change. Even then, the Supreme Court of the United States struck down federal statutes designed to enforce the amendments. The absence of an adequate federal law permitted discrimination against black Americans in employment and housing, public accommodations, the judicial system, and voting opportunities. In the two historic events, the possible reason for the actions done toward the racial minorities might be the fear the have towards them. We did not understand why they were different from us, so we categorised them and immediately judged them as the inferior race. Even though the history of both nations was different, their actions against racial minorities were similar to one another. Throughout the years, it seems that Canadians and Americans have excepted their immigrant counterparts. In both Canada and the United States, a range of indicators of racial attitudes shows certain positive trends. In the United States, the National Academy of Sciences report, A Common Destiny: Blacks and American Society, gleaned data from dozen of national opinion polls conducted between 1942 and 1983. These polls show growing and now virtually universal verbal commitment to the principle of racial equality. The disparities between the Whites and the Blacks have declined significantly. In Canada, race is less conspicuous. Without doubt the climate in Canada too has improved since the Second World War, when racially exclusionary immigration policies were still in effect. For its study, The Economic and Social Impact of Immigration, the Economic Council of Canada assembled data from existing surveys of intolerance. The council reported a positive trend among anglophones on an index of tolerance. A survey conducted in 1990 by Decima Research Ltd. permits a comparison of the two countries. The Canadians in the survey were, overall, slightly less overtly racist than the Americans: 90 percent of Canadians and 86 percent of Americans agreed that all races are created equal (Maclean's, 1990). This difference is insubstantial. Large minorities in both countries deny overt racism. Canadians favour immigrations more than Americans do, despite the fact

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Group Paradoxes Essays - Baseball, Americas Pastime, Homerun Record

Group Paradoxes Essays - Baseball, Americas Pastime, Homerun Record Group Paradoxes One of the generalities about people involved with and within the game of baseball is that they criticize the game, themselves, and their techniques. One of the biggest critics of the game is the players themselves. The players say that they are in a slump when they go 0 for 20. They say things like, ?I?m stinking it up,? and just keep continuing in a self-flagellation filled with expletives. Yet they forget to realize that the season is 162 games long and what is a measly 0 for 20 going to do to them. They forget to realize that if you fail 70 percent of the time you make it into the hall of fame. Then when they go on a streak and go 11 for 20 they contradict themselves by saying they are not getting paid enough. This is all part of the game going 0 for 20 one week and go 11 for 20 another. It is supposed to happen. Getting paid more leads me to another issue that was involved with baseball. The strike that just happened a few years back. Players wanted more money, not realizing what it could do to the America?s Pastime and to them. This allowed analyst to criticize the game and say that it was fading out. Now they contradict themselves by saying America?s pastime will never die because of the records that have been broken just this year. In no doubt the homerun record being broke added a jolt to baseball, but that is not the point, people need to cherish America?s pastime for what it has done to our country. However, there are critics within the teaching of baseball. Old school teachers criticize new teachers and new teachers criticize old school teachers. The old school teachers teach players to throw their hands at the ball and new teachers teach players to throw the barrel at the ball. Coaches are stubborn and self-centered, they think there is the only way. However, there is not two players who have the same swing. They contradict themselves by saying that you should combined the old school swing with the new style and take it from there. However they fail to realize that they shouldn?t be changing the players swings, but should be using their knowledge to refine players swings. People with and within in the game shouldn?t try to criticize by finding flaws. They should try to promote the game and not let the game get a bad rap. The game is a game of failure, so they shouldn?t try to criticize themselves, the game, and its teachings. They should realize that it is America?s pastime and it has done a lot for them and for the country.

Sunday, March 1, 2020

FTC Warns of Check Overpayment Scams

FTC Warns of 'Check Overpayment' Scams The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is warning consumers of a dangerous and growing swindle called the â€Å"check overpayment† scam, now the fifth most common telemarketing fraud and the fourth most common Internet scam ever reported. In the check overpayment scam, the person you are doing business with sends you a check for more than the amount they owe you, and then instructs you to wire the balance back to them. Or, they send a check and tell you to deposit it, keep part of the amount for your own compensation, and then wire the rest back for one reason or another. The results are the same: the check eventually bounces, and you’re stuck, responsible for the full amount, including what you wired to the scammer. Typical victims include persons selling something over the Internet, being paid to do work at home, or being sent â€Å"advance winnings† in a bogus sweepstakes. The checks in this scam are fake but they look real enough to fool most bankers. Look Out! The FTC offers the following tips for avoiding the check overpayment scam: Know who you’re dealing with – independently confirm your buyer’s name, street address, and telephone number.Never agree to wire back funds to a buyer a legitimate buyer will not pressure you to do so, and you have limited recourse if there is a problem with a wire transfer.If you’re selling something over the Internet, say â€Å"no† to a check for more than your selling price, no matter how tempting the plea or convincing the story.Resist pressure to â€Å"act now.† If the buyer’s offer is good now, it should be good when the check clears.If you accept payment by check, ask for a check drawn on a local bank or a bank with a local branch. You can visit that bank branch to determine if the check is legitimate.There is no legitimate reason for someone who is giving you money to ask you to wire money back.Consider an alternative method of payment, such as an escrow service or online payment service. If the buyer wants to use a service yo u have not heard of, be sure to check it out to be sure it is reliable – check its website, call its customer service hotline, and read its terms of agreement and privacy policy. If you do not feel comfortable with the service, do not use it. The Lottery Winner Version In another version of this scam, the victim is sent a fake check for â€Å"foreign lottery winnings,† but is told they need to wire the sender the required foreign government’s taxes or fees on the prize before they can cash the check. After sending the fees, the consumer tries to cash the check, only to be told the sender is trapped in a foreign nation with no way to produce the cash. The FTC warns consumers to â€Å"throw away any offer that asks you to pay for a prize or free gift; and do not enter foreign lotteries – most solicitations for them are fraudulent, and it is illegal to play a foreign lottery through the mail or by telephone.† Resources More advice on how to be on guard against Internet fraud is available at OnGuardOnline.gov . Consumers are asked to report check overpayment scams to their state Attorney General, the National Fraud Information Center/Internet Fraud Watch, a service of the National Consumers League  or 1-800-876-7060, or the FTC at www.ftc.gov or 1-877-FTC-HELP.

FTC Warns of Check Overpayment Scams

FTC Warns of 'Check Overpayment' Scams The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is warning consumers of a dangerous and growing swindle called the â€Å"check overpayment† scam, now the fifth most common telemarketing fraud and the fourth most common Internet scam ever reported. In the check overpayment scam, the person you are doing business with sends you a check for more than the amount they owe you, and then instructs you to wire the balance back to them. Or, they send a check and tell you to deposit it, keep part of the amount for your own compensation, and then wire the rest back for one reason or another. The results are the same: the check eventually bounces, and you’re stuck, responsible for the full amount, including what you wired to the scammer. Typical victims include persons selling something over the Internet, being paid to do work at home, or being sent â€Å"advance winnings† in a bogus sweepstakes. The checks in this scam are fake but they look real enough to fool most bankers. Look Out! The FTC offers the following tips for avoiding the check overpayment scam: Know who you’re dealing with – independently confirm your buyer’s name, street address, and telephone number.Never agree to wire back funds to a buyer a legitimate buyer will not pressure you to do so, and you have limited recourse if there is a problem with a wire transfer.If you’re selling something over the Internet, say â€Å"no† to a check for more than your selling price, no matter how tempting the plea or convincing the story.Resist pressure to â€Å"act now.† If the buyer’s offer is good now, it should be good when the check clears.If you accept payment by check, ask for a check drawn on a local bank or a bank with a local branch. You can visit that bank branch to determine if the check is legitimate.There is no legitimate reason for someone who is giving you money to ask you to wire money back.Consider an alternative method of payment, such as an escrow service or online payment service. If the buyer wants to use a service yo u have not heard of, be sure to check it out to be sure it is reliable – check its website, call its customer service hotline, and read its terms of agreement and privacy policy. If you do not feel comfortable with the service, do not use it. The Lottery Winner Version In another version of this scam, the victim is sent a fake check for â€Å"foreign lottery winnings,† but is told they need to wire the sender the required foreign government’s taxes or fees on the prize before they can cash the check. After sending the fees, the consumer tries to cash the check, only to be told the sender is trapped in a foreign nation with no way to produce the cash. The FTC warns consumers to â€Å"throw away any offer that asks you to pay for a prize or free gift; and do not enter foreign lotteries – most solicitations for them are fraudulent, and it is illegal to play a foreign lottery through the mail or by telephone.† Resources More advice on how to be on guard against Internet fraud is available at OnGuardOnline.gov . Consumers are asked to report check overpayment scams to their state Attorney General, the National Fraud Information Center/Internet Fraud Watch, a service of the National Consumers League  or 1-800-876-7060, or the FTC at www.ftc.gov or 1-877-FTC-HELP.

FTC Warns of Check Overpayment Scams

FTC Warns of 'Check Overpayment' Scams The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is warning consumers of a dangerous and growing swindle called the â€Å"check overpayment† scam, now the fifth most common telemarketing fraud and the fourth most common Internet scam ever reported. In the check overpayment scam, the person you are doing business with sends you a check for more than the amount they owe you, and then instructs you to wire the balance back to them. Or, they send a check and tell you to deposit it, keep part of the amount for your own compensation, and then wire the rest back for one reason or another. The results are the same: the check eventually bounces, and you’re stuck, responsible for the full amount, including what you wired to the scammer. Typical victims include persons selling something over the Internet, being paid to do work at home, or being sent â€Å"advance winnings† in a bogus sweepstakes. The checks in this scam are fake but they look real enough to fool most bankers. Look Out! The FTC offers the following tips for avoiding the check overpayment scam: Know who you’re dealing with – independently confirm your buyer’s name, street address, and telephone number.Never agree to wire back funds to a buyer a legitimate buyer will not pressure you to do so, and you have limited recourse if there is a problem with a wire transfer.If you’re selling something over the Internet, say â€Å"no† to a check for more than your selling price, no matter how tempting the plea or convincing the story.Resist pressure to â€Å"act now.† If the buyer’s offer is good now, it should be good when the check clears.If you accept payment by check, ask for a check drawn on a local bank or a bank with a local branch. You can visit that bank branch to determine if the check is legitimate.There is no legitimate reason for someone who is giving you money to ask you to wire money back.Consider an alternative method of payment, such as an escrow service or online payment service. If the buyer wants to use a service yo u have not heard of, be sure to check it out to be sure it is reliable – check its website, call its customer service hotline, and read its terms of agreement and privacy policy. If you do not feel comfortable with the service, do not use it. The Lottery Winner Version In another version of this scam, the victim is sent a fake check for â€Å"foreign lottery winnings,† but is told they need to wire the sender the required foreign government’s taxes or fees on the prize before they can cash the check. After sending the fees, the consumer tries to cash the check, only to be told the sender is trapped in a foreign nation with no way to produce the cash. The FTC warns consumers to â€Å"throw away any offer that asks you to pay for a prize or free gift; and do not enter foreign lotteries – most solicitations for them are fraudulent, and it is illegal to play a foreign lottery through the mail or by telephone.† Resources More advice on how to be on guard against Internet fraud is available at OnGuardOnline.gov . Consumers are asked to report check overpayment scams to their state Attorney General, the National Fraud Information Center/Internet Fraud Watch, a service of the National Consumers League  or 1-800-876-7060, or the FTC at www.ftc.gov or 1-877-FTC-HELP.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Australian Contract Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Australian Contract Law - Essay Example However, after informing James, Bert advertised the sale at $ 60,000 or near. Also, the advertisement was made on the notice board of the Historic Speed Boat Club. As a response, there was one more buyer; Alphonse. Bert duly informed the new buyer about the existing right of first refusal and claimed that he would be selling only at $ 60,000 or near. Alphonse inspected the boat and offered $ 60,000 as he came to know that someone has the right of first refusal if the amount is $50,000. Bert rang James and communicated this information and James agreed to buy the boat at the agreed price of $ 50,000. However, Alphonse claims that the speed boat was originally sold before the discussion. In the case AstraZenaca UK Limited v. Albemarle International Corporation and Albemarle Corporation (2011) EWHC 1574 (Comm), (as cited in Howell 2011), the English High Court made certain findings which reduced the ambiguity surrounding the right to first refusal. According to the terms of the rights of first refusal, if one party grants a right of first refusal to another party, the former still has the right to find a third party buyer, and before signing an agreement with the third party, the same terms should be offered to the right holder; and if the right holder accepts the terms, it should be given preference (ibid). In other words, in the given case, the seller has the right to accept any third party offer, but it has the obligation to disclose the full details of the offer to the first refusal right holder and give the chance to match the offer. If the right holder fails to match the new offer from the third party, the seller has the right to sell it to the third party Silverthorne (2006). Here, one can see that Bert had properly informed James about the advertisement for a higher price. Also, he had duly communicated with James about the new offer when Alphonse

Saturday, February 1, 2020

The assignment it is a marketing subject and it a research Paper

The assignment it is a marketing subject and it a - Research Paper Example This research study holds importance since promotion is a common tool utilized by all real world companies. Promotion strategy is also a kind of competency which can be acquired by a firm. The importance of this study lies in analyzing wide arrays of theoretical frameworks related to promotion. Research objectives have been stated below- According to Easwaran, marketing can be defined as an approach that enables direct flow of services or products from manufacturers to end customers. It helps to satisfy customer requirements, involved in exchange process. There are wide set of activities included within the approach of marketing. Marketing mix comprises of four basic elements – product, price, place and promotion. Additional elements in marketing mix are physical evidence, process and people. Hence promotion is one of the significant elements of marketing mix. Any service or product always needs the support of effective promotion scheme. Planning is required before promoting brand through advertisement campaigns, leaflet distribution, etc. There are other decisions which are focused on along with planning promotional activities like determining objectives, selecting target group, outlining promotion budget, distribution, new product launch, etc. Promotion is a medium of spreading awareness about a brandâ€⠄¢s offerings. There are three major purpose of promotion – presenting information to target customers, differentiating a product and increasing market demand. Promotional plan is solely responsible for wide array of outcomes such as brand equity building, increase in sales, positioning, and acceptance of new product, corporate image development and competitive retaliations (Easwaran 112). As per Arens, promotion can be stated as a variable to communicate brand message to target audience and eventually change their behavior or attitude. Market share and sales percentage can only be increased when appropriate promotional strategy

Friday, January 24, 2020

Arab Israeli Conflict Essay -- Israel v Palestine, Jew v Arab

The Arab-Israeli conflict is a struggle between the Jewish state of Israel and the Arabs of the Middle East concerning the area known as Palestine. The term Palestine has been associated variously and sometimes controversially with this small region. Both the geographic area designated by and the political status of the name have changed over the course of some three millennia. The region, or a part of it, is also known as the Holy Land and is held sacred among Jews, Christians, and Muslims. In the twentieth century it has been the object of conflicting claims of Jewish and Arab national movements, and the conflict has led to prolonged violence and in several instances open warfare opposing Israel's existence. These wars, which occurred during the years of nineteen forty-eight to nineteen forty-nine, nineteen fifty-six, nineteen sixty-seven, nineteen seventy-three to nineteen seventy-four, and nineteen eighty-two were complicated and heightened by the political, strategic, and econo mic interests in the area of the great powers. This fight is the continuation of an Arab-Jewish struggle that began in the early 1900's for control of Palestine. The historic and desirable region, which has varied greatly since ancient times, is situated on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean in southwestern Asia. The strategic importance of the area is immense. Through it pass the main roads from Egypt to Syria and from the Mediterranean to the hills beyond the Jordan River. Palestine is now largely divided between Israel and the Israeli-occupied territories, parts of which are self-administered by Palestinians. The ongoing feud is and was based around competing land claims and the two opposing viewpoints are that the Palestinians lived in the region long before Jews began moving there in large numbers in the late 1800's and that Jews believed they were justified by Zionism. â€Å"Chiefly, today’s Palestine question has to do with Jews and Arabs. Over the centuries, both groups have developed deep historical roots in a place both regard as a Holy Land. Both have strong emotional ties to it.† (Carrol, 3) This paper will discuss how discrimination against Arab-Palestinians is justified by Zionism and the results of these actions, the origins, purposes, and effects of the Arab â€Å"Intifada,† and what the future holds for the Arabs and Jews living in a race/religion biased land.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In... ...ng violated and it must terminate. From this paper, it is clear to see that discrimination against Arab-Palestinians is harmfully justified by Jewish Zionism, the Intifada is not a meaningless attack on the Jews, however, Arabs are quite hypocritical by reciprocating violence, and that the future may or may not hold peace in divided Israel because it, more or less, depends on Arab-Israeli compromises. As it is known, these compromises always tend to include conflicting agendas. Peace, surely, can be reached. It is merely decision regarding which side will initiate and negotiate first. Taking a look at peace talks today, this does not appear to be happening in the near future. It is amazing to bear witness to the incredible amount of violence and hate in a so-called â€Å"Holy Land.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Works Cited Binur, Yoram. My Enemy, Myself. London: Doubleday, 1989. Carroll, Raymond. The Palestine Question. New York: Franklin Watts, 1983. Cheshin, Amir S. Separate and Unequal, the Inside Story of Israel Rule in East Jerusalem. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1999. Ya’ari, Ehud. Intifada. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1989.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  

Thursday, January 16, 2020

A Letter to a Friend Who Is Going to Visit London

Hello, Caron! I heard you’re going to London these holidays! Oh, I must confess that you’re stealing the dream of my life! I’m getting a bit jealous because I still don’t have an opportunity to go there. But anyway, it’s great that you’ re (visiting/going to visit) this amazing country! And I’d like to advise you some places to visit as I spent a lot of time reading about this ancient city. As you know, London is divided into 32 boroughs and the City. From another hand it is divided into 4 main sections: the City, the West End, the East End and the South Bank. If you want to see the ancient edifices and to enjoy the beauty of history, you should go to the City. The City of London is the historical heart of London. This area was already a bustling trading post almost 2000 years ago, when it was a part of the Roman empire. Many of the irregular streets still follow the ancient Roman roads. Plenty of historic landmarks attest to the City's storied past. The most famous is the domed St. Paul's Cathedral, built in the 17th century by Sir Christopher Wren. And also you can find there the Guildhall, a beautiful early 15th century edifice that was reconstructed in the 17th century in a neo-Gothic style. And also you’ll enjoy the aspects of Royal Exchange Building and the Monument. But the City is not only about the ancient buildings. You’ll find there well-known modern building as the Lloyd's of London, designed by Richard Rogers, the architect of the Centre Pompidou in Paris. A more recent, but equally remarkable(Ð ½Ã µÃ ºÃ'€Ð °Ã' Ã ¸Ã ²Ã ¾:(( ) tower in the City is Barbican 30 St. Mary Axe, commonly known as the Gherkin. And if you want to go shopping, my advice is to go the West End of the city. The Trafalgar Square, Piccadilly Circus, where six streets come together. And don’t forget to visit my favorite Harrods. As they say, they have all goods for all the people from everywhere, but if they have money to pay. It’s a paradise for the shopaholics and for people that like exquisite things. I even heard that a baby-elephant was bought in Harrods for some well-known person. And if you come there at the sales season, you’ll have a great opportunity to buy everything at reduced prices. The South Bank of the site is a great modern cultural center where a great number of theatres, concert halls and art galleries are situated. And if you want to become a part of cultural life of London, you should go there and enjoy the plays, performances, exhibitions. So, the best advice I can give you is to enjoy this immaculate city, it’s culture and its’ beautiful traditions. Hello, Caron! I heard you’re going to London these holidays! Oh, I must confess that you’re stealing the dream of my life! I’m getting a bit jealous because I still don’t have an opportunity to go there. But anyway, it’s great that you’ re (visiting/going to visit) this amazing country! And I’d like to advise you some places to visit as I spent a lot of time reading about this ancient city. As you know, London is divided into 32 boroughs and the City. From another hand it is divided into 4 main sections: the City, the West End, the East End and the South Bank. If you want to see the ancient edifices and to enjoy the beauty of history, you should go to the City. The City of London is the historical heart of London. This area was already a bustling trading post almost 2000 years ago, when it was a part of the Roman empire. Many of the irregular streets still follow the ancient Roman roads. Plenty of historic landmarks attest to the City's storied past. The most famous is the domed St. Paul's Cathedral, built in the 17th century by Sir Christopher Wren. And also you can find there the Guildhall, a beautiful early 15th century edifice that was reconstructed in the 17th century in a neo-Gothic style. And also you’ll enjoy the aspects of Royal Exchange Building and the Monument. But the City is not only about the ancient buildings. You’ll find there well-known modern building as the Lloyd's of London, designed by Richard Rogers, the architect of the Centre Pompidou in Paris. A more recent, but equally remarkable(Ð ½Ã µÃ ºÃ'€Ð °Ã' Ã ¸Ã ²Ã ¾:(( ) tower in the City is Barbican 30 St. Mary Axe, commonly known as the Gherkin. And if you want to go shopping, my advice is to go the West End of the city. The Trafalgar Square, Piccadilly Circus, where six streets come together. And don’t forget to visit my favorite Harrods. As they say, they have all goods for all the people from everywhere, but if they have money to pay. It’s a paradise for the shopaholics and for people that like exquisite things. I even heard that a baby-elephant was bought in Harrods for some well-known person. And if you come there at the sales season, you’ll have a great opportunity to buy everything at reduced prices. The South Bank of the site is a great modern cultural center where a great number of theatres, concert halls and art galleries are situated. And if you want to become a part of cultural life of London, you should go there and enjoy the plays, performances, exhibitions. So, the best advice I can give you is to enjoy this immaculate city, it’s culture and its’ beautiful traditions. Hello, Caron! I heard you’re going to London these holidays! Oh, I must confess that you’re stealing the dream of my life! I’m getting a bit jealous because I still don’t have an opportunity to go there. But anyway, it’s great that you’ re (visiting/going to visit) this amazing country! And I’d like to advise you some places to visit as I spent a lot of time reading about this ancient city. As you know, London is divided into 32 boroughs and the City. From another hand it is divided into 4 main sections: the City, the West End, the East End and the South Bank. If you want to see the ancient edifices and to enjoy the beauty of history, you should go to the City. The City of London is the historical heart of London. This area was already a bustling trading post almost 2000 years ago, when it was a part of the Roman empire. Many of the irregular streets still follow the ancient Roman roads. Plenty of historic landmarks attest to the City's storied past. The most famous is the domed St. Paul's Cathedral, built in the 17th century by Sir Christopher Wren. And also you can find there the Guildhall, a beautiful early 15th century edifice that was reconstructed in the 17th century in a neo-Gothic style. And also you’ll enjoy the aspects of Royal Exchange Building and the Monument. But the City is not only about the ancient buildings. You’ll find there well-known modern building as the Lloyd's of London, designed by Richard Rogers, the architect of the Centre Pompidou in Paris. A more recent, but equally remarkable(Ð ½Ã µÃ ºÃ'€Ð °Ã' Ã ¸Ã ²Ã ¾:(( ) tower in the City is Barbican 30 St. Mary Axe, commonly known as the Gherkin. And if you want to go shopping, my advice is to go the West End of the city. The Trafalgar Square, Piccadilly Circus, where six streets come together. And don’t forget to visit my favorite Harrods. As they say, they have all goods for all the people from everywhere, but if they have money to pay. It’s a paradise for the shopaholics and for people that like exquisite things. I even heard that a baby-elephant was bought in Harrods for some well-known person. And if you come there at the sales season, you’ll have a great opportunity to buy everything at reduced prices. The South Bank of the site is a great modern cultural center where a great number of theatres, concert halls and art galleries are situated. And if you want to become a part of cultural life of London, you should go there and enjoy the plays, performances, exhibitions. So, the best advice I can give you is to enjoy this immaculate city, it’s culture and its’ beautiful traditions. Hello, Caron! I heard you’re going to London these holidays! Oh, I must confess that you’re stealing the dream of my life! I’m getting a bit jealous because I still don’t have an opportunity to go there. But anyway, it’s great that you’ re visitingthis amazing country! And I’d like to advise you some places to visit as I spent a lot of time reading about this ancient city. As you know, London is divided into 32 boroughs and the City. From another hand it is divided into 4 main sections: the City, the West End, the East End and the South Bank. If you want to see the ancient edifices and to enjoy the beauty of history, you should go to the City. The City of London is the historical heart of London. This area was already a bustling trading post almost 2000 years ago, when it was a part of the Roman empire. Many of the irregular streets still follow the ancient Roman roads. Plenty of historic landmarks attest to the City's storied past. The most famous is the domed St. Paul's Cathedral, built in the 17th century by Sir Christopher Wren. And also you can find there the Guildhall, a beautiful early 15th century edifice that was reconstructed in the 17th century in a neo-Gothic style. And also you’ll enjoy the aspects of Royal Exchange Building and the Monument. But the City is not only about the ancient buildings. You’ll find there well-known modern building as the Lloyd's of London, designed by Richard Rogers, the architect of the Centre Pompidou in Paris. A more recent, but equally remarkable tower in the City is Barbican 30 St. Mary Axe, commonly known as the Gherkin. And if you want to go shopping, my advice is to go the West End of the city. The Trafalgar Square, Piccadilly Circus, where six streets come together. And don’t forget to visit my favorite Harrods. As they say, they have all goods for all the people from everywhere, but if they have money to pay. It’s a paradise for the shopaholics and for people that like exquisite things. I even heard that a baby-elephant was bought in Harrods for some well-known person. And if you come there at the sales season, you’ll have a great opportunity to buy everything at reduced prices. The South Bank of the site is a great modern cultural center where a great number of theatres, concert halls and art galleries are situated. And if you want to become a part of cultural life of London, you should go there and enjoy the plays, performances, exhibitions. So, the best advice I can give you is to enjoy this immaculate city, it’s culture and its’ beautiful traditions.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

The Effects of Sir Thomas Malory’s Life and Culture on...

The Effects of Sir Thomas Malory’s Life and Culture on the Arthurian Legends In many cases, authors write books in order to comment on the culture they live in. In addition, the personal life experiences of the author are also expressed in the work. In the case of the Arthurian Legends, the major contributor was Sir Thomas Malory, who lived from 1405 to 1471 (Abrams, 420). The first section of this paper will examine why Sir Thomas Malory should be considered the greatest contributor to the Arthurian Legends. The second section of this paper will examine many themes expressed in Malory’s work, Morte Darthur, such as courtly love, brotherly love, chivalry, magic, and resolution, showing how the culture and personal life of Sir†¦show more content†¦In order to study the work of Sir Thomas Malory in depth, it is essential to comment on the major themes of his work and draw comparisons from his life and the culture in which he lived in order to examine why he worked to produce the first complete English version of the Arthurian legends. One of the major themes of Morte Darthur was courtly love. The major influence in the subject, from what is known about Sir Thomas Malory’s personal life, was the fact that he was a knight in Warwickshire, England (Abrams, 420). This is important to the subject of courtly love because most of the stories written in the genre dealt with the nobility or people in the upper classes of society. This connection to his personal life would obviously attract him to the theme for his work because he could draw from his knowledge of the noble classes. In addition to the similarities found between courtly love and Sir Thomas Malory’s personal life, the element of courtly love was a popular theme during the middle ages. At the time of his life (15th C.) it would be hard to imagine that a person of noble class would not be familiar with the element of courtly love in the literature of the time. Indeed, the very strong element of courtly love in Morte Darthur, particularly in the relationship between Lancelot and Guinevere, would be considered a major coincidence without priorShow MoreRelated King Arthur Essay1428 Words   |  6 Pagessuch, the character of Arthur is different depending on the era, culture, and the particular writer who is relating his version of the Arthurian legend. Three Kinds of Arthur There is much debate whether Arthur was an actual historical person. There is no absolute evidence, but it is possible that Arthur was a Briton or Romano-Briton king who led the Celts against the Anglo-Saxons in the early 8th century (Americana, Arthurian Romances, 1972). The kings of the medieval period were warlordsRead MoreHistory of British Literature3343 Words   |  14 Pagescrisis. The decline in agriculture together with the rise in the population resulted in frequent famines and helped the spread during the 14th c. of the â€Å"Black Death†. 1381 – The Peasants’ Revolt. Culture: by 15th century England had become a nation with the sense of separate identity and indigenous culture 1362- English became the official language in court and was also used in schools. 14thc. witnessed the first original literary works written in English. Middle English literature English literatureRead MoreThe Fiction of Literature: Folk Tales, Fan Fiction, and Oral Tradition in the Internet Age2388 Words   |  10 Pagesfallen) I had a mind to make a body of more or less connected legend, ranging from the large and cosmogonic to the level of romantic fairy-story†¦ The cycles should be linked to a majestic whole, and yet leave scope for other minds and hands, wielding paint and music and drama. Absurd.† With the benefit of hindsight, we know now that his idea was not ‘absurd’. Tolkien almost presciently describes the place his novels have taken in Western culture. Tolkien’s works, in the words of Tolkien scholar Tom Shippey